The facts about a/c refrigerant
How did we ever get along with out air conditioning in our cars? It's a feature we take for granted until, suddenly, it's blowing hot air.
Many owners have discovered that to fix an inoperative air conditioner can cost a few hundred dollars or more, depending upon the make and model of vehicle. The reason is that the old standby R-12 refrigerant, trade named DuPont Freon, is being replaced by environmentally safer R-134a. A '93 or older vehicle came equipped with R-12; since then
R-134a is standard. If your vehicle is leaking refrigerant you're damaging the ozone layer.
If your older vehicle needs major repairs to the air conditioning system you can expect to replace refrigerant and the oil in the compressor in addition to the old components. You also may need to install a retrofit conversion.
Do not allow anyone to mix refrigerants. They're not inter-changeable. You cannot add R-134a to your older air conditioner without first flushing the system. Further, according to the Car Care Council, some substitutes are volatile mixtures of propane, butane and flammable hydrocarbons.
An annual inspection of the vehicle, including the air conditioning system, may help forestall costly repair.
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