The af meter reads the voltage off the o2 sensor. The sensor is made out of some sort of material that give of electricity in the presence of o2. The more o2 is around, the more voltage it puts out. An a/f meter is nothing more then a volt meter, just about all gagues that require a sending unit are. To think that they make you pay that much for one. You can read the o2 by useing a multimeter if you want. Its kinda a pain in the ass, I was doing it a while but gave up on it and bought a meter. 0v is full rich and 1v is full lean. If I remember right stoich is around .6. The out put isn't linear though. It has good resolution around stoich, but isn't so good anywhere else. If you want a really crappy ascii drawing of the curve just look here.
Code:
1v /
/
-------------------
/
0v /
0 .2 stoich .8 1
r l
i e
c a
h n
thats a bit exagerated, but it make my point. Not knowing the exact numbers off hand I am just going to make some generaized guesses here. Where you want to be (12:1 lets say for sake of arguement, use a dyno to find out whats best for you) is going to be around .15v, while 10:1 is going to be around .1v, and 14:1 is going to be around .2v. Now thats a pretty tight area to pack all that into. Now 14.4:1 is going to be around .3v, 14.5:1 is going to be around .4v, etc...
I'm starting to ramble.
andy
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